Holocaust on the territory of Mykolayiv dedicated their work as researchers Aki t Bahmet M., A. Gri

The war of Nazi Germany against the Soviet Union and Nazi occupation troops Southern lands coincides with the beginning of the third phase of the "final coffee commissary solution of the Jewish coffee commissary question", the content of which was organized and methodical extermination of Jews in the occupied coffee commissary countries. Such scales cynical and wanton destruction of civilian population did not know the history of mankind. Proof of this are the events in Mykolaiv at the time of the Nazi occupation.
Holocaust on the territory of Mykolayiv dedicated their work as researchers Aki t Bahmet M., A. Grinevich, P. Sobol and others. These scientists set out to restore factual picture of the Holocaust on the territory of Mykolayiv region. At a time when long time this topic was outside the scientific discourse, it was an urgent task of historical science. Today, we believe in the queue is the introduction of elements coffee commissary of comparative analysis coffee commissary to the study of this complex topic. Therefore, the main task of our article we defined installation features the Holocaust in our region.
To complete the task, to start Take a short overview of what happened in the Mykolaiv region during the Holocaust. In Nikolayev before coffee commissary the war lived 25,280 Jews, representing 15% of urban residents. coffee commissary Overall, the Mykolayiv Jewish coffee commissary population of 44,269 [1]. Part of the Jewish population evacuated with shipyards in Astrakhan, Stalingrad, in the Caucasus. But most of them, especially coffee commissary the residents of Jewish villages do not have time to do so and were doomed to complete destruction [2].
In southern Ukraine, unlike other regions, the Nazis did not see fit to create the ghetto as a place of concentration and isolation of Jews. There is evidence of the existence coffee commissary of the ghetto only in northern areas of Mykolayiv region - in s.Kryve Lake, s.Mostove, m.Holta coffee commissary (Pervomaisk). But they lasted a short time. There is mention coffee commissary of the existence coffee commissary of ghettos and elsewhere, coffee commissary but there is evidence on the existence of Jewish self-government bodies (Judenrat), so likely will be viewed as temporary camps of the Jews.
Destruction of the Jewish population in the Mykolaiv region occurred at a typical scenario. Following warheads German army in the occupied areas just moving operational command coffee commissary of the SS, and after the capture of each locality coffee commissary within two weeks to issue a decree according to which organized detection and destruction of the Jews. "Every operational team progressed after parts of the German army advancing coffee commissary enthusiastically locality or city, carried withdrawal of Soviet asset, Jews and others unreliable for the German army, and destroyed them." So quietly, casually and cynically spoke of these events former chief of the Security Police Sandler in his testimony during the trial, which investigated the atrocities of the Nazi invaders in the Mykolaiv coffee commissary region. [3]
The first recorded execution of Jews took place in the village. Pokrovske (Pokrovka) Veselinovsky district August 14, 1941, when 9 people were shot. According to others even before shooting began, and when it was occupied with. Blagodatnoe Ochakiv district. August 3 in this village were shot two rural activist and 18 Jews. [4]
The tragic events in the Nikolaev began in August 1941, when Jews were ordered to appear on documents, money, valuables and essentials things to the assembly point in the old town Jewish cemetery (now this place is Nikolaev Zoo).
Already in the first days of occupation Einsatzkommando 11th in shot 227 Jews. All others on the truck for three days were taken outside coffee commissary the city "to work" from which no one has returned. The place of execution was elected beams near the village. Voskresenskoye, located coffee commissary 12 km from the city. It is to this place on September 21, early in the morning, doomed brought in covered cars, each of which was completely packed with people. Most of the victims were unaware of their participation, which prepared them for butchers or continued until the last hope for the best. People were convinced that they were going to collect agricultural work or grape tomatoes [5]. So the first day of the doomed truck were not accompanied by a guard. Cars Bashtansky drawn from the highway and returned to beams that Voskresenskoye separated from the neighboring village Kalinovka. coffee commissary The Germans set positions and closed the area for farmers. Soon the whole village hear him firing a machine-gun and rifle volleys.
Not far from the village. Resurrection in the territory of villages and Mikhail coffee commissary Larin-Petrovka